What can enhance the effectiveness of peer mediation sessions?

The involvement of a trained mediator significantly enhances the effectiveness of peer mediation sessions because a trained mediator brings essential skills and techniques that facilitate constructive dialogue. This individual is equipped to guide discussions, manage conflicts, and ensure that all participants feel heard and respected. Their expertise allows them to navigate sensitive issues, encourage cooperation, and help peers reach mutually acceptable resolutions. This structured support is crucial in a correctional environment where emotional tensions may run high, and effective communication is vital for resolving disputes.

The other options do not contribute positively to the mediation process. Relying solely on written communications can hinder effective communication, as it lacks the personal interaction and emotional nuance that face-to-face discussions provide. Limiting participation among inmates can restrict diverse perspectives and diminish the mediation's impact, as fewer voices are heard. Lastly, allowing inconsistent meeting hours can lead to confusion and disengagement, undermining trust and continuity in the mediation process.